在初中英语学习中，掌握动词的过去式是一个重要的基础环节。动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。其中，不规则动词的变化没有固定的规律可循，需要通过记忆来熟练运用。以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式的对照表，供同学们学习参考。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 |
|----------|----------|
| am/is | was|
| are | were |
| be| was/were |
| become| became |
| begin | began|
| break | broke|
| bring | brought|
| build | built|
| buy | bought |
| catch | caught |
| choose| chose|
| come| came |
| cut | cut|
| do| did|
| draw| drew |
| drink | drank|
| drive | drove|
| eat | ate|
| fall| fell |
| feel| felt |
| find| found|
| fly | flew |
| forget| forgot |
| get | got|
| give| gave |
| go| went |
| grow| grew |
| have/has| had|
| hear| heard|
| hide| hid|
| hit | hit|
| hold| held |
| hurt| hurt |
| keep| kept |
| know| knew |
| learn | learned/learnt |
| leave | left |
| lend| lent |
| let | let|
| lose| lost |
| make| made |
| mean| meant|
| meet| met|
| pay | paid |
| put | put|
| read| read |
| ride| rode |
| ring| rang |
| rise| rose |
| run | ran|
| say | said |
| see | saw|
| sell | sold |
| send| sent |
| set| set|
| shake | shook|
| shine | shone|
| shoot | shot |
| show| showed |
| sing| sang |
| sink| sank |
| sit | sat|
| sleep | slept|
| speak | spoke|
| spend | spent|
| stand | stood|
| steal | stole|
| swim| swam |
| take| took |
| teach | taught |
| tear| tore |
| tell| told |
| think | thought|
| throw | threw|
| understand| understood|
| wake| woke |
| wear| wore |
| win | won|
| write | wrote|
以上是部分不规则动词的过去式变化表。同学们在学习时可以通过反复练习和造句来加深记忆。同时，也可以结合具体的语境理解这些动词的使用场景，从而更加灵活地运用它们。希望这份表格能帮助大家更好地掌握初中阶段的英语语法知识！
