Income Statement (English Example)
An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), is one of the most important financial documents for any business. It provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period. The primary purpose of an income statement is to show whether a business has made a profit or incurred a loss during that time.
Let us take a look at an example of an income statement:
Sample Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
| Revenue| |
|------------------------------|-------------|
| Sales Revenue| $500,000|
| Service Revenue| $200,000|
| Total Revenue| $700,000|
| Expenses | |
|------------------------------|-------------|
| Cost of Goods Sold | $300,000|
| Operating Expenses | $150,000|
| Depreciation Expense | $20,000 |
| Interest Expense | $10,000 |
| Total Expenses | $480,000|
| Net Income | |
|------------------------------|-------------|
| Gross Profit | $400,000|
| Net Income | $220,000|
In this example, we can see how the total revenue is calculated by adding sales revenue and service revenue. The total expenses include cost of goods sold, operating expenses, depreciation expense, and interest expense. The gross profit is derived by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the total revenue, while the net income is the final figure after all expenses have been deducted.
This income statement clearly shows that the company generated a net income of $220,000 for the year 2022. This indicates that the business was profitable during that period.
Creating an accurate income statement is crucial for making informed business decisions, assessing financial performance, and providing stakeholders with a clear picture of a company's financial health.
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