【英语完形填空练习试题及答案】完形填空是英语学习中一项重要的阅读理解与语言运用能力的考查形式。它不仅考察学生对词汇、语法的理解，还要求具备一定的语境分析能力和逻辑推理能力。为了帮助广大英语学习者提升这方面的能力，以下是一份精心设计的英语完形填空练习题及参考答案，供同学们练习使用。
一、完形填空练习题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a cold winter morning when I got up early to go for a walk. As I stepped out of my house, the air felt very 1. I took a deep breath and started walking along the quiet street.
After a while, I saw an old man sitting on a bench. He looked very 2, but there was a warm smile on his face. I walked closer and said, “Good morning!” He nodded and replied, “Good morning! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?”
I sat down next to him and we began to talk. He told me that he had lived in this neighborhood for over fifty years. “This place has seen many changes,” he said. “But I still love it.”
We talked for a long time, and I learned a lot from him. He shared stories about his youth, his family, and his dreams. It was clear that he had a deep 3 for life.
As I got up to leave, he said, “Take care, young man. Life is short, so make the most of it.” I smiled and thanked him. That simple conversation left a 4 impression on me.
From that day on, I tried to be more 5 and appreciate every moment.
二、选择题答案
1. A. fresh
B. hot
C. dry
D. heavy
2. A. tired
B. lonely
C. happy
D. angry
3. A. fear
B. love
C. doubt
D. anger
4. A. strong
B. weak
C. bad
D. small
5. A. careless
B. careless
C. careful
D. careless
三、参考答案解析
1. A. fresh — 根据上下文“cold winter morning”，可以推断出空气是清新的。
2. B. lonely — 虽然老人脸上有微笑，但“sitting on a bench”暗示他可能感到孤独。
3. B. love — 从他的故事和态度可以看出他对生活的热爱。
4. A. strong — 这次对话给他留下了深刻的印象。
5. C. careful — 从最后的总结来看，作者学会了更加珍惜时间，因此是“careful”。
四、学习建议
完成完形填空时，应注重以下几个方面：
- 通读全文：先整体理解文章内容，把握主旨。
- 注意上下文逻辑：根据前后句的关系判断词语的合理性。
- 积累常见词汇和搭配：如“take care”、“make the most of it”等表达。
- 多做练习：通过大量练习提高语感和答题速度。
希望这份练习能帮助你在英语学习的道路上更进一步！坚持练习，你会发现自己的进步越来越明显。
