【宾语从句专项练习含答案】在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点,尤其在初中和高中阶段的英语学习中占据重要地位。掌握好宾语从句的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中更加准确地表达复杂的思想。
一、什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句是指在主句中充当宾语的句子。它通常由连接词(如that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how等)引导,并且在句中充当动词或介词的宾语。
例如:
- I believe that he is honest.
(“that he is honest”是“believe”的宾语)
- She asked whether she could go.
(“whether she could go”是“asked”的宾语)
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。
错误:
- Do you know where is he? ❌
正确:
- Do you know where he is? ✅
三、常见引导词及用法
| 引导词 | 用法说明 |
|--------|----------|
| that| 不作成分,只起连接作用,常可省略 |
| if / whether | 表示“是否”,常用于疑问句中 |
| what | 表示“什么”,作从句中的主语或宾语 |
| who| 表示“谁”,作主语或宾语 |
| when | 表示“什么时候” |
| where| 表示“哪里” |
| why| 表示“为什么” |
| how| 表示“如何” |
四、宾语从句的时态一致性
宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致。如果主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
例如:
- He says he is a student.(现在时)
- He said he was a student.(过去时)
五、专项练习题(附答案)
1. Choose the correct option:
I don’t know ______.
A. where he goes
B. where does he go
C. where he went
D. where did he go
答案:A
2. Complete the sentence with the correct word:
She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案:A 或 B(根据语境)
3. Choose the correct sentence structure:
Do you know ______?
A. when will the meeting start
B. when the meeting will start
C. when the meeting starts
D. when does the meeting start
答案:B
4. Rewrite the sentence as a complex sentence with a宾语从句:
He said, “I am tired.”
→ He said that he was tired.
5. Choose the correct option:
Can you tell me ______?
A. where is the station
B. where the station is
C. where is the station located
D. where the station located
答案:B
六、总结
宾语从句虽然结构看似简单,但在实际应用中需要特别注意语序、引导词和时态的变化。通过大量的练习和积累,可以逐步掌握这一语法点,并在考试和日常交流中灵活运用。
练习建议:
建议每天做5-10道相关题目,结合课本内容进行复习,同时多读英文文章,培养语感。
希望这篇练习能帮助你更好地理解和掌握宾语从句!