【Scotland】Summary:
Scotland is a country located in the northern part of the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. With a population of around 5.5 million people, it is home to cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, each with its own distinct character. Scotland has a long and complex history, including its role in the British Empire, the Scottish Enlightenment, and the modern movement for independence. The country is also famous for its natural beauty, from the rugged Highlands to the scenic lochs and islands. Its national symbols include the thistle, the tartan, and the bagpipes.
Key Facts About Scotland:
| Category | Information |
| Location | Northern part of the UK, bordered by England to the south and the North Sea to the east. |
| Capital | Edinburgh |
| Largest City | Glasgow |
| Population | ~5.5 million (2023 estimate) |
| Official Language | English (with Scottish Gaelic as a minority language) |
| Government | Devolved government within the UK (since 1999) |
| Currency | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| National Animal | Unicorn (symbol of royal authority) |
| National Flower | Thistle |
| National Bird | Golden Eagle |
| Notable Landmarks | Edinburgh Castle, Loch Ness, Eilean Donan Castle, Stirling Castle |
| Cultural Heritage | Bagpipes, Tartan, Highland Games, Traditional Music |
| Independence Movement | Scottish National Party (SNP) advocates for independence; referendums in 1979 and 2014. |
Scotland continues to be a place of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural richness, making it a fascinating destination for both tourists and scholars alike.
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