【notonlybutalso后面加什么】在英语语法中,“not only... but also...”是一个常见的连接结构,用于强调两个并列的成分。这个结构常用来突出某个动作或状态的重要性,或者表达“不仅……而且……”的意思。
一、总结
“not only... but also...”结构中,not only 后面通常接一个主语和动词,而 but also 后面也必须跟一个与前项对应的成分,保持语法一致。它们可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词短语甚至整个句子。
二、常见搭配示例(表格)
| 结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
| not only + 名词, but also + 名词 | Not only the book, but also the magazine is interesting. | “不仅书,而且杂志也很有趣。” |
| not only + 代词, but also + 代词 | Not only she, but also I am going to the party. | “不仅是她,我也要去参加聚会。” |
| not only + 形容词, but also + 形容词 | Not only beautiful, but also smart. | “不仅漂亮,而且聪明。” |
| not only + 副词, but also + 副词 | Not only quickly, but also carefully. | “不仅快,而且仔细。” |
| not only + 动词原形, but also + 动词原形 | Not only eat, but also drink. | “不仅吃,而且喝。” |
| not only + 句子, but also + 句子 | Not only did he arrive late, but also he forgot his homework. | “他不仅迟到,还忘带作业了。” |
三、注意事项
1. 语法一致性:not only 和 but also 后面的成分要保持语法一致,比如都是名词、动词、形容词等。
2. 倒装结构:当 not only 放在句首时,后面的主语和动词需要倒装。例如:
- Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others.
3. 避免重复:如果前面已经提到过某个内容,可以用 it 或 that 来代替,以避免重复。例如:
- Not only this idea, but also that one is good.
四、小结
“not only... but also...” 是一种非常实用的英语结构,能有效增强句子的表达力。掌握其用法有助于提升写作和口语表达的准确性与流畅度。通过上述表格和示例,可以更清晰地理解该结构的使用方式和常见搭配。
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