【with的用法】“with”是一个非常常见的介词,在英语中使用频率极高,用途广泛。它既可以表示伴随、工具、材料、状态等含义,也可以用于描述某种关系或条件。掌握“with”的不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。
一、with的基本用法总结
| 用法类别 | 用法说明 | 举例 |
| 表示伴随 | 表示某人或某物与另一人或物一起存在或行动 | She went to the park with her friend. |
| 表示工具/手段 | 表示使用某种工具或方式完成动作 | He cut the paper with scissors. |
| 表示材料 | 表示由某种材料制成 | The table is made with wood. |
| 表示状态 | 描述某人或某物的状态 | He was angry with me. |
| 表示原因 | 表示由于某种原因 | She couldn’t come with the weather. |
| 表示比较 | 用于比较两个事物 | This is better with that one. |
| 构成固定搭配 | 如:be good with, get along with, have something with | She is good with children. |
二、常见搭配与例句
1. be good with
- 擅长于……
- She is very good with animals.
2. get along with
- 与……相处融洽
- He gets along well with his classmates.
3. have something with
- 带有……
- I have a pen with me.
4. in with
- 在……之中(常用于口语)
- He is in with the manager.
5. out with
- 出去;离开
- She went out with her boyfriend last night.
6. on with
- 继续;继续进行
- Let’s go on with the work.
三、注意事项
- “with”有时可以和“without”形成对比,表达相反的意思。
- He can’t live without money.
- “with”在某些情况下可以省略,尤其是在口语中。
- I’m going (with) my sister.
- 在正式写作中,建议保留“with”,以保持语法严谨性。
四、小结
“with”是一个多功能的介词,使用时需根据上下文判断其具体含义。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在日常交流和写作中更加自如地运用英语。通过不断积累和练习,你会发现“with”其实并不难掌握,反而能为语言表达增添更多层次和灵活性。
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